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2016 Kia Soul: problems, recalls and fuel economy
NHTSA has 823 owner complaints on file for the 2016 Kia Soul, and the engine group accounts for 617 of them[1][2]. A recall for certain 1.6L engines can end in an engine replacement, so check recall work before you buy[3].
Reported problems
Owners filed 823 complaints with NHTSA for this model year[1]. Of those, 29 mention a crash, 35 a fire and 25 injuries[1]. No deaths are reported[1]. These are unverified owner reports, and one complaint can name more than one component.
| Component group | Complaints | Fires | Median miles at failure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine[2] | 617 | 29 | 90,800 |
| Unknown or other[7] | 125 | 7 | 75,000 |
| Fuel/propulsion system[8] | 84 | 5 | 72,617 |
| Power train[9] | 65 | 2 | 66,100 |
| Electrical system[10] | 57 | 7 | 68,061 |
| Speed control[11] | 33 | 1 | 68,000 |
| Steering[12] | 30 | 0 | 53,500 |
| Brakes[13] | 21 | 1 | 41,277 |
The engine group is far larger than any other. We read a small sample of complaint texts in each of the top groups. These are the themes we saw.
- Engine. In a sample of complaints we read, 6 of 12 describe knocking, seizing or stalling, often with the oil warning light on[2]. 4 of 12 describe smoke or flames from the engine bay[2].
- Power train. 3 of 12 describe the car rolling after being put in Park[9]. 5 of 12 describe the shifter slipping out of gear or the transmission slipping[9].
- Fuel and propulsion. 5 of 12 describe hesitation or loss of power when accelerating[8]. 3 of 12 describe a fuel smell, leak or overflow at the pump[8].
- Electrical. 3 of 12 describe a fire or smoke, and one of those owners says the fire was electrical[10]. 2 of 12 describe flickering headlights[10].
Counts are not adjusted for how many cars were sold, so they show where owners report trouble, not how likely a problem is.
Recalls
NHTSA lists five recalls for this model year[4]. Newest first.
- Gear position and parking (23V724). Covers certain 2015-2019 Soul EV vehicles, 6,262 units[14]. The parking mechanism may be damaged. The car could move on its own in Park with the parking brake off and the car powered on. That raises crash risk. Dealers update the control unit software for free. It expands and replaces recall 20V389, so cars repaired under the old recall need the new fix[14].
- Traction battery (23V218). Covers certain 2015-2019 Soul EV vehicles with an E400 battery, 2,689 units[15]. The high-voltage battery may short circuit while driving, which raises fire risk. Dealers update or replace the battery management system and software, and replace the battery if abnormal voltage is detected, all free[15].
- Parking mechanism (20V389). Covers certain 2015-2016 Soul Electric vehicles, 3,714 units[16]. Shifting into Park before the car fully stops may damage the parking mechanism and allow unintended movement. Dealers update the control unit software for free[16].
- Engine (19V120). Covers certain 2012-2016 Soul vehicles with 1.6L GDI engines, 378,967 units[3]. High exhaust temperatures can damage the catalytic converter and then the pistons. A piston or rod failure can stall the engine. A broken rod can let oil escape onto the exhaust and cause a fire. Kia upgrades the engine control logic, replaces the catalytic converter if damaged and, depending on the damage, may replace the engine, all free[3].
- Steering (17V608). Covers certain 2014-2016 Soul and Soul EV vehicles, 342,381 units[17]. The pinion gear may separate from the steering gear assembly, which means loss of steering and a crash risk. Dealers inspect and secure the pinion plug or replace the steering gear, free. It supersedes campaigns 14V-332 and 15V-736, so earlier repairs were recalled again[17].
The facts we have do not say which recalls apply to a specific car. Check the VIN with NHTSA or a Kia dealer.
Fuel economy
EPA ratings depend on the engine and gearbox:
| Version | City / highway / combined MPG | Annual fuel cost |
|---|---|---|
| Soul, 2.0L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6)[5] | 24 / 31 / 27 | $2,500 |
| Soul ECO dynamics, 2.0L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6)[18] | 24 / 30 / 26 | $2,600 |
| Soul, 1.6L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6)[19] | 24 / 30 / 26 | $2,600 |
| Soul, 1.6L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd[20] | 24 / 30 / 26 | $2,600 |
The electric Soul is rated 105 MPGe combined with 93 miles of range[21]. EPA fuel cost uses current fuel price assumptions, not prices from when the car was new.
Safety ratings
NHTSA gives the 2016 Soul 5 stars overall, 5 stars in frontal and side tests and 4 stars for rollover[6]. The rollover risk is listed as 14.7%[6]. The Soul EV has not been rated[22].
Engine and size
EPA lists three power ratings for 2016: 130 hp for the 1.6L 4-cylinder[23], 164 hp for the 2.0L 4-cylinder[24] and 109 hp for the electric motor[25].
Dimensions below are Canadian-market specifications and can differ slightly from US models[26]. Length, width, height and wheelbase are the same for all variants listed.
How 2016 compares with other years
Show the numbers
| Model year | Complaints | Recalls |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 135 | 3 |
| 2011 | 194 | 3 |
| 2012 | 514 | 3 |
| 2013 | 667 | 3 |
| 2014 | 904 | 5 |
| 2015 | 908 | 7 |
| 2016 | 823 | 5 |
| 2017 | 290 | 3 |
| 2018 | 222 | 3 |
| 2019 | 140 | 3 |
| 2020 | 387 | 1 |
| 2021 | 238 | 2 |
| 2022 | 94 | 1 |
| 2023 | 54 | 4 |
| 2024 | 30 | 0 |
| 2025 | 12 | 0 |
The 2016 Soul has 823 complaints and 5 recalls[4]. Two years sit higher on complaints: 2015 with 908 and 2014 with 904[4]. That puts 2016 third. On recalls, 2015 has 7, and 2016 ties 2014 at 5[4]. Complaints drop sharply after this: 2017 has 290 complaints and 3 recalls[4]. Earlier years are lighter too, such as 667 complaints for 2013[4]. Counts are not adjusted for sales, so treat them as a rough guide.
Should you buy a used 2016 Soul?
The crash ratings are good, with 5 stars overall[6], and the EPA ratings for gas versions sit at 26 to 27 MPG combined[18][5][19][20]. The engine group has the most complaints, 617, including 29 that mention a fire[2]. Recall 19V120 covers 1.6L engines and can lead to a free engine replacement when damage is found[3]. The steering recall also applies to this model year[17]. Before buying, confirm with a dealer that all recall work is done for that VIN, and have the engine inspected. The facts here cannot tell you whether a particular car is sound.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the most common problems with the 2016 Kia Soul?
- The engine group has the most NHTSA complaints, 617 of 823[1][2]. In a sample of complaints we read, owners describe knocking, stalling and oil light warnings[2].
- Does the 2016 Kia Soul have recalls?
- NHTSA lists five recalls for the model year, including engine recall 19V120 and steering recall 17V608[4][3][17]. Three more cover the Soul EV[14][15][16].
- What is the gas mileage of a 2016 Kia Soul?
- EPA rates gas versions at 26 or 27 MPG combined[18][5][19][20]. The electric version is rated 105 MPGe[21].
- Is the 2016 Kia Soul safe?
- NHTSA rates it 5 stars overall and 4 stars for rollover[6].
Facts and sources
- NHTSA has 823 owner complaints on file for the 2016 Kia Soul (29 mention a crash, 35 a fire, 25 injuries, 0 deaths reported). NHTSA vehicle records
- 617 complaints name the engine component group (5 crashes, 29 fires, 3 injuries, median mileage at failure 90,800). NHTSA vehicle records
- Recall 19V120, filed February 22, 2019: Engine. NHTSA recall database
- Owner complaints and recalls for every Kia Soul model year (chart above). NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Soul, 2.0L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 24 city / 31 highway / 27 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,500. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, SUV FWD: overall 5 stars, frontal 5 stars, side 5 stars, rollover 4 stars; rollover risk 14.7%. NHTSA vehicle records
- 125 complaints name the unknown or other component group (3 crashes, 7 fires, 3 injuries, median mileage at failure 75,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 84 complaints name the fuel/propulsion system component group (0 crashes, 5 fires, 1 injuries, median mileage at failure 72,617). NHTSA vehicle records
- 65 complaints name the power train component group (1 crashes, 2 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 66,100). NHTSA vehicle records
- 57 complaints name the electrical system component group (1 crashes, 7 fires, 5 injuries, median mileage at failure 68,061). NHTSA vehicle records
- 33 complaints name the speed control component group (2 crashes, 1 fires, 3 injuries, median mileage at failure 68,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 30 complaints name the steering component group (2 crashes, 0 fires, 2 injuries, median mileage at failure 53,500). NHTSA vehicle records
- 21 complaints name the brakes component group (2 crashes, 1 fires, 4 injuries, median mileage at failure 41,277). NHTSA vehicle records
- Recall 23V724, filed October 26, 2023: Power Train › Automatic Transmission › Gear Position Indication (Prndl). NHTSA recall database
- Recall 23V218, filed March 29, 2023: Electrical System › Propulsion System › Traction Battery. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 20V389, filed July 2, 2020: Electrical System › Software. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 17V608, filed September 29, 2017: Steering. NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Soul ECO dynamics, 2.0L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 24 city / 30 highway / 26 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,600. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Soul, 1.6L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 24 city / 30 highway / 26 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,600. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Soul, 1.6L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd, Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 24 city / 30 highway / 26 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,600. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Soul Electric, electric, Automatic (A1), Electricity: 105 MPGe combined, 93 miles of range. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, SUV FWD: not rated. NHTSA vehicle records
- EPA Test Car List, 2016 Kia Soul with 1.6L 4-cylinder: rated 130 hp. www.epa.gov
- EPA Test Car List, 2016 Kia Soul with 2.0L 4-cylinder: rated 164 hp. www.epa.gov
- EPA Test Car List, 2016 Kia Soul with electric motor: rated 109 hp. www.epa.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, SOUL EV: length 163 in, width 71 in, height 63 in, wheelbase 101 in, curb weight 3,289 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, SOUL EX/SX: length 163 in, width 71 in, height 63 in, wheelbase 101 in, curb weight 2,837 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, SOUL LX: length 163 in, width 71 in, height 63 in, wheelbase 101 in, curb weight 2,714 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov