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2012 Volkswagen Passat: problems, recalls and fuel economy
NHTSA has 484 owner complaints for the 2012 Passat, and air bags are the biggest group[1][2]. It also has 11 recalls, the most of any Passat year in the list, so check that each one was done[3].
Most reported problems
NHTSA has 484 owner complaints on file for the 2012 Passat[1]. Of those, 14 mention a crash, 3 a fire and 10 an injury[1]. None report a death[1]. These are unverified owner reports, and one complaint can name several components.
| Component group | Complaints | Median miles at failure |
|---|---|---|
| Air bags[2] | 296 | 62,000 |
| Electrical system[6] | 95 | 60,000 |
| Steering[7] | 46 | 68,000 |
| Engine[8] | 43 | 59,400 |
| Fuel/propulsion system[9] | 32 | 50,050 |
| Unknown or other[10] | 31 | 68,000 |
| Structure[11] | 17 | 45,000 |
| Exterior lighting[12] | 17 | 35,500 |
Air bags and steering. Air bags is the largest group, with 9 crashes and 9 injuries attached to it[2]. In a sample of 12 complaints we read for this group[2], 6 describe the air bag warning light or an air bag error coming on together with a dead horn or dead steering wheel buttons. Several name the clock spring[2]. In the steering sample, 10 of 12 texts describe a steering wheel or steering column failure with an air bag warning[7], and 7 of those 12 also mention a dead horn or dead wheel buttons[7]. One describes a steady pull to one side[7]. The same complaint can be counted in both groups.
Engine. In a sample of 12 engine complaints we read[8], 8 describe stalling or a sudden loss of power while driving. Two of those say the dealer named a turbo failure, and one names the high pressure fuel pump[8]. The engine group has 2 fires among its 43 complaints[8].
Electrical. The electrical sample is mixed. Owners describe a speedometer that reads low, headlight failures, warning lights with stalling and a car that would not start[6]. We would not call any single one of these a pattern from a sample this small[6].
Fuel/propulsion has 1 fire among 32 complaints[9]. Structure has 3 injuries among 17[11].
Recalls
NHTSA lists 11 recalls for the 2012 Passat[3]. Newest first:
- Driver air bag inflator (24V834). Filed 2024-10-30 and covers 248,330 vehicles including 2012-2014 Passats[13]. The driver's inflator can explode after long exposure to humidity and heat, which can throw metal fragments at the people in the car. The fix is a free replacement of the driver's air bag module, and owner letters went out in December 2024[13].
- Inflator, previously repaired cars (19V862). Filed 2019-12-04 and covers 226 vehicles, including 2012-2015 Passats thought to have had an earlier Takata air bag repair[14]. The risk is the same inflator explosion. Dealers replace the driver's inflator free[14].
- Headlight aim cap (19V389). Filed 2019-05-22 and covers 662,185 vehicles[15]. A cap that blocks sideways headlight adjustment may be missing, so the aim can be set wrong. That can reduce visibility and raise crash risk. Dealers inspect and block the adjustment as needed, free[15].
- Regulatory compliance (18V329). Filed 2018-05-16 and covers 252 vehicles, among them 2012 Passats[16]. Changes made during an internal evaluation period may mean the cars miss some regulatory requirements. That could raise the risk of a crash, fire or injury. Volkswagen repairs the cars or buys them back if necessary, free[16].
- Driver inflator pressure (18V148). Filed 2018-03-06 and covers 363,713 vehicles[17]. The driver's inflator could explode when the air bag deploys in a crash. Dealers swap in a different inflator, free. The record says it partially supersedes recall 16V078[17].
- Driveshaft heat shield (17V309). Filed 2017-05-11 and covers 84,262 diesel 2012-2014 Passats with Direct-Shift Transmissions (DSG)[18]. A short heat shield may let heat reach the right half-shaft grease boot. Leaking grease on a hot exhaust part could start a fire. Dealers replace the heat shield, free[18].
- Underbody sensor wiring (16V171). Filed 2016-03-24 and covers 91,442 TDI Passats from 2012-2014[19]. Water can get into a sensor connector, corrode it and cause a short that overheats and raises fire risk. Dealers inspect the connector and replace it if needed, free[19].
- Remedy pending
Driver inflator rupture (16V078). Filed 2016-02-10 and covers 659,493 vehicles[20]. The driver's inflator could rupture in a crash and send out metal fragments. Remedy not yet available in this record: owners got an interim notice on April 12, 2016, with a second notice promised once parts were ready[20]. Recall 18V148 partially supersedes it[17]. - Air bag clock spring (15V483). Filed 2015-08-04 and covers 415,825 vehicles[21]. Debris can tear the clock spring cable and cut the driver's air bag connection, so the bag would not deploy in a crash. If the air bag light is off, dealers fit a protective cover. If it is on, they fit a new clock spring. Both are free[21].
- Low beam bulb holder (14V125). Filed 2014-03-17 and covers 150,201 vehicles, 2012-2013 Passats built January 2011 through November 2012[22]. The low beam bulb can come loose and lose contact, so the low beams go out. Dealers replace the bulb holder, free[22].
- Diesel fuel filter (12V146). Filed 2012-04-05 and covers 153 2012 Passats built January 18 to June 1, 2011[23]. The filter element may not seal, so diesel can leak and could burn if it meets an ignition source. Dealers replace the filter element, free[23].
Fuel economy
EPA lists four ratings for the 2012 Passat[4][24][25][26].
| Engine and transmission | City / highway / combined MPG | EPA annual fuel cost |
|---|---|---|
| 2.0L 4-cyl turbo, Automatic (S6), diesel[4] | 30 / 40 / 34 | $2,800 |
| 2.5L 5-cyl, Automatic (S6), regular[24] | 22 / 31 / 25 | $2,700 |
| 2.5L 5-cyl, Manual 5-spd, regular[25] | 22 / 32 / 26 | $2,600 |
| 3.6L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), premium[26] | 20 / 28 / 23 | $3,550 |
All four are front-wheel drive[4][24][25][26]. The diesel has the best mileage, but its yearly fuel cost is not the lowest. EPA figures the cost with its current fuel price assumptions, not the prices when the car was new[4].
Safety ratings
NHTSA gives the 4 DR FWD version 5 stars overall[5]. It earns 5 stars in the frontal test and 5 stars in the side test[5]. Rollover gets 4 stars, with a rollover risk of 10.7%[5].
Engine and size
EPA lists the 2.0L 4-cylinder at 140 to 200 hp depending on version[27]. The 3.6L 6-cylinder is rated 280 hp[28].
Dimensions below are Canadian-market specifications from Transport Canada via NHTSA vPIC, so they can differ slightly from US models. Values are converted to inches and pounds.
| Version | Length | Width | Height | Wheelbase | Curb weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passat 2.5L 4DR sedan[29] | 192 in | 72 in | 58 in | 110 in | 3,166 lb |
| Passat 3.6L 4DR sedan[30] | 192 in | 72 in | 58 in | 110 in | 3,446 lb |
| Passat TDI 4DR sedan[31] | 192 in | 72 in | 58 in | 110 in | 3,360 lb |
| Passat CC 4DR sedan 2.0T[32] | 189 in | 73 in | 56 in | 107 in | 3,329 lb |
| Passat CC 4DR sedan Highline V6 AWD[33] | 189 in | 73 in | 56 in | 107 in | 3,854 lb |
How 2012 compares with other years
Show the numbers
| Model year | Complaints | Recalls |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 93 | 1 |
| 1996 | 40 | 1 |
| 1997 | 37 | 0 |
| 1998 | 331 | 4 |
| 1999 | 664 | 5 |
| 2000 | 507 | 3 |
| 2001 | 432 | 3 |
| 2002 | 643 | 3 |
| 2003 | 631 | 6 |
| 2004 | 285 | 3 |
| 2005 | 148 | 3 |
| 2006 | 576 | 7 |
| 2007 | 273 | 7 |
| 2008 | 174 | 4 |
| 2009 | 152 | 4 |
| 2010 | 172 | 4 |
| 2012 | 484 | 11 |
| 2013 | 749 | 9 |
| 2014 | 594 | 10 |
| 2015 | 244 | 7 |
| 2016 | 106 | 5 |
| 2017 | 110 | 7 |
| 2018 | 46 | 4 |
| 2019 | 12 | 1 |
| 2020 | 18 | 3 |
| 2021 | 18 | 1 |
| 2022 | 13 | 0 |
NHTSA lists 484 complaints and 11 recalls for 2012[3]. The 2012 model year has the most recalls of any Passat year in the list. The next highest are 2014 with 10 and 2013 with 9[3].
On complaints, 2012 is not the top. 2013 has 749 and 2014 has 594[3]. Several older years are also higher, including 1999 with 664 and 2002 with 643[3]. Later years are lower: 2015 has 244, 2016 has 106 and 2017 has 110[3]. The list has no 2011 row. Counts are not adjusted for how many cars were sold, so they show where reports and recalls cluster, not how likely a single car is to fail.
Should you buy a used 2012 Passat?
A used 2012 Passat has the most recalls of any Passat year in the list[3], and five of the 11 involve air bags[13][14][17][20][21]. The largest complaint group is also air bags, and the samples we read describe a steering wheel failure that often takes out the horn and wheel buttons and lights the air bag warning[2][7]. Before buying, ask for proof that every recall was done, since the record says recall 16V078 was still waiting on parts at the time and recall 18V148 partly replaces it[20][17]. The 5-star overall NHTSA rating and the diesel's 34 combined MPG are real points in its favor[5][4].
Frequently asked questions
- What are the most common problems with the 2012 Volkswagen Passat?
- Air bags is the largest complaint group at 296 of 484 complaints[1][2]. In the samples we read, owners describe an air bag warning, and some also mention a dead horn or dead steering wheel buttons[2][7]. The engine group has 43 complaints, and sampled owners describe stalling or power loss[8].
- How many recalls does the 2012 Volkswagen Passat have?
- NHTSA lists 11 recalls for the 2012 Passat[3]. They cover air bag inflators and a clock spring, headlights, wiring, a driveshaft heat shield, a diesel fuel filter and a compliance issue[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].
- What gas mileage does the 2012 Volkswagen Passat get?
- EPA rates the 2.0L turbo diesel at 34 combined MPG[4]. The 2.5L is rated 25 combined with the automatic and 26 with the manual[24][25]. The 3.6L is rated 23 combined[26].
- Is the 2012 Volkswagen Passat safe?
- NHTSA gives the 4 DR FWD 5 stars overall and 4 stars for rollover[5]. Several recalls involve air bag parts, so confirm those were completed[13][17][21].
- Is 2012 a bad year for the Volkswagen Passat?
- It has 11 recalls, the most of any listed year, and 484 complaints, fewer than 2013 with 749 and 2014 with 594[3].
Facts and sources
- NHTSA has 484 owner complaints on file for the 2012 Volkswagen Passat (14 mention a crash, 3 a fire, 10 injuries, 0 deaths reported). NHTSA vehicle records
- 296 complaints name the air bags component group (9 crashes, 0 fires, 9 injuries, median mileage at failure 62,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- Owner complaints and recalls for every Volkswagen Passat model year (chart above). NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Passat, 2.0L 4-cyl turbo, Automatic (S6), Diesel, Front-Wheel Drive: 30 city / 40 highway / 34 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,800. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, 4 DR FWD: overall 5 stars, frontal 5 stars, side 5 stars, rollover 4 stars; rollover risk 10.7%. NHTSA vehicle records
- 95 complaints name the electrical system component group (2 crashes, 0 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 60,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 46 complaints name the steering component group (0 crashes, 0 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 68,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 43 complaints name the engine component group (0 crashes, 2 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 59,400). NHTSA vehicle records
- 32 complaints name the fuel/propulsion system component group (0 crashes, 1 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 50,050). NHTSA vehicle records
- 31 complaints name the unknown or other component group (1 crashes, 1 fires, 2 injuries, median mileage at failure 68,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 17 complaints name the structure component group (1 crashes, 1 fires, 3 injuries, median mileage at failure 45,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 17 complaints name the exterior lighting component group (0 crashes, 0 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 35,500). NHTSA vehicle records
- Recall 24V834, filed October 30, 2024: Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 19V862, filed December 4, 2019: Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 19V389, filed May 22, 2019: Exterior Lighting › Headlights. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 18V329, filed May 16, 2018: Unknown Or Other. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 18V148, filed March 6, 2018: Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 17V309, filed May 11, 2017: Power Train › Driveline › Driveshaft. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 16V171, filed March 24, 2016: Electrical System › Wiring. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 16V078, filed February 10, 2016: Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 15V483, filed August 4, 2015: Air Bags › Frontal. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 14V125, filed March 17, 2014: Exterior Lighting › Headlights. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 12V146, filed April 5, 2012: Fuel System, Diesel. NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Passat, 2.5L 5-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 22 city / 31 highway / 25 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,700. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Passat, 2.5L 5-cyl, Manual 5-spd, Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 22 city / 32 highway / 26 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,600. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Passat, 3.6L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), Premium, Front-Wheel Drive: 20 city / 28 highway / 23 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $3,550. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA Test Car List, 2012 Volkswagen Passat with 2.0L 4-cylinder: rated 140 to 200 hp depending on version. www.epa.gov
- EPA Test Car List, 2012 Volkswagen Passat with 3.6L 6-cylinder: rated 280 hp. www.epa.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, PASSAT 2.5L 4DR SEDAN: length 192 in, width 72 in, height 58 in, wheelbase 110 in, curb weight 3,166 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, PASSAT 3.6L 4DR SEDAN: length 192 in, width 72 in, height 58 in, wheelbase 110 in, curb weight 3,446 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, PASSAT TDI 4DR SEDAN: length 192 in, width 72 in, height 58 in, wheelbase 110 in, curb weight 3,360 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, PASSAT CC 4DR SEDAN 2.0T: length 189 in, width 73 in, height 56 in, wheelbase 107 in, curb weight 3,329 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, PASSAT CC 4DR SEDAN HIGHLINE V6 AWD: length 189 in, width 73 in, height 56 in, wheelbase 107 in, curb weight 3,854 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov