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2012 Ford Fusion: problems, recalls and fuel economy
The 2012 Ford Fusion has 2,617 owner complaints and 5 recalls on file with NHTSA[1][2]. Steering is the largest complaint group, and the recalls cover air bag inflators and electric power steering[3][4][5].
Most reported problems
NHTSA lists 2,617 owner complaints for the 2012 Fusion[1]. They include 111 that mention a crash, 9 a fire, 66 injuries and 3 deaths[1]. These are unverified reports, and one complaint can name more than one component group. Counts are not adjusted for how many cars were sold.
| Component group | Complaints | Crashes | Median miles at failure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steering[3] | 1,512 | 47 | 82,503 |
| Air bags[8] | 436 | 38 | 67,000 |
| Electrical system[9] | 177 | 8 | 61,000 |
| Power train[10] | 162 | 4 | 51,000 |
| Brakes[11] | 130 | 17 | 73,900 |
| Engine[12] | 124 | 1 | 45,750 |
| Structure[13] | 101 | 13 | 66,000 |
Steering. This is the largest group by a wide margin[3]. In the sample of steering complaints we read, owners describe the power assist cutting out, a warning message and a wheel that is very hard to turn[3]. Some say restarting the car brought the assist back. Some say a dealer replaced the steering rack[3]. Ford's steering recall describes the same kind of failure (see Recalls)[5].
Air bags. In the air bag complaints we read, owners describe two things. One is air bags that did not deploy in a crash. The other is an air bag warning light or a passenger air bag status problem[8]. A complaint alone does not show why an air bag did not deploy.
Electrical system. In the sample we read, owners describe the car shutting down or not starting with all the warning lights on, front windows and the sunroof opening on their own, and a blower that stopped working[9].
Power train. Owners in the sample describe automatic shifts that feel rough, hesitate or flare. Some also describe engine surge or lost acceleration. Some say dealer software updates did not fix the shifting[10].
Brakes, engine and structure each have far fewer complaints than steering[11][12][13].
Recalls
NHTSA lists five recalls for the 2012 Fusion. Each applies only to certain vehicles, and several cover many other models too. Ford customer service takes recall questions at 1-866-436-7332[4]. Newest first:
- Driver air bag inflator (21V158), March 2021. Covers certain 2006 to 2012 Fusions and several other models, 2,602,668 vehicles in all[4]. The driver-side inflator may explode as its propellant breaks down after long exposure to humidity and heat. Metal fragments could hit the driver or other occupants and cause serious injury or death. Dealers replace the inflator or module free of charge. Letters for the driver side were mailed on November 14, 2022[4].
- Replacement-part air bag inflator (21V081), February 2021. Covers certain 2008 to 2012 Fusions and other models, 1,067 vehicles in all[14]. A driver or passenger inflator installed as a replacement service part may explode, with the same risk of metal fragments and serious injury or death. Dealers inspect the module and replace the module or the inflator if needed, free of charge. The recall began March 17, 2021[14].
- Passenger air bag inflator (19V001), January 2019. Covers certain 2010 to 2012 Fusions and other models, depending on the state or territory where the car was sold or registered, 782,384 vehicles in all[15]. The inflator may explode, with the same risk of metal fragments. Owners are advised not to drive the car until the repair is done. Dealers replace the passenger inflator free of charge. The recall began February 13, 2019[15].
- Remedy pending
Passenger air bag inflator (17V024), January 2017. Covers certain 2012 Fusions sold or registered in states and territories that include Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas, plus some older model years elsewhere, 654,695 vehicles in all[16]. The inflator may rupture, and metal fragments could cause serious injury or death. Owners are advised not to drive the car until the repair is done. When this recall was issued, the remedy was not yet available. Owners were to get a second notice when parts became available[16]. - Electric power steering (15V340), June 2015. Covers certain 2011 to 2012 Fusions without a 3.5L engine, 393,623 vehicles in all[5]. The electric power steering assist may shut down because of a steering motor sensor fault. Steering then takes extra effort at lower speeds, which raises the risk of a crash. Dealers check the power steering control module for fault codes. If loss-of-assist codes are found, they replace the steering gear. If no codes are found, they update the module software. Both are free of charge. The recall began July 21, 2015[5].
Fuel economy
EPA ratings depend on the engine and drive. The hybrid is far ahead of the rest[6].
| Version | City / highway / combined MPG | EPA annual fuel cost |
|---|---|---|
| Hybrid FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl[6] | 41 / 35 / 38 | $1,750 |
| FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Automatic 6-spd[17] | 23 / 32 / 26 | $2,600 |
| S FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd[18] | 22 / 31 / 25 | $2,700 |
| FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd[19] | 22 / 28 / 24 | $2,800 |
| FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6)[20] | 22 / 29 / 24 | $2,800 |
| FWD FFV, 3.0L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6)[21] | 20 / 28 / 23 | $2,900 |
| FWD, 3.5L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6)[22] | 18 / 27 / 21 | $3,200 |
| AWD FFV, 3.0L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6)[23] | 18 / 25 / 20 | $3,350 |
| AWD, 3.5L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6)[24] | 17 / 24 / 19 | $3,550 |
The annual cost uses EPA's current fuel price assumptions, not the prices when the car was new. FFV models run on gasoline or E85[23][21].
Safety ratings
NHTSA rates the 2012 Fusion 4 stars overall for both the all-wheel-drive and front-wheel-drive 4 DR versions[7][25]. The frontal crash rating is 3 stars and the side rating is 4 stars[7][25]. Rollover is 5 stars for the AWD version, with a 9.2% rollover risk[7]. The FWD version gets 4 stars with a 10.5% risk[25]. The Fusion Hybrid listing shows the same ratings as the FWD version[26]. The frontal rating is the lowest of the four.
Engine and size
The EPA test car list shows 173 hp for the 2.5L 4-cylinder[27] and 223 hp for the 3.0L 6-cylinder[28].
Dimensions below are Canadian-market specifications, converted to inches and pounds. All three variants share the same size: length 190 in, width 72 in, height 57 in and wheelbase 107 in[29][30][31].
How 2012 compares with other years
Show the numbers
| Model year | Complaints | Recalls |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 730 | 4 |
| 2007 | 1,064 | 4 |
| 2008 | 1,353 | 5 |
| 2009 | 1,023 | 6 |
| 2010 | 5,639 | 11 |
| 2011 | 2,926 | 7 |
| 2012 | 2,617 | 5 |
| 2013 | 1,957 | 20 |
| 2014 | 1,432 | 20 |
| 2015 | 1,066 | 14 |
| 2016 | 1,724 | 13 |
| 2017 | 1,202 | 4 |
| 2018 | 508 | 2 |
| 2019 | 473 | 4 |
| 2020 | 235 | 3 |
NHTSA data covers 15 Fusion model years[2]. The 2012 model has 2,617 complaints[1]. Only 2010 (5,639) and 2011 (2,926) have more, so 2012 has the third-highest count[2]. The 2013 model has 1,957 and 2020 has 235[2].
On recalls, 2012 has 5[2]. That is mid-range, from 2 recalls for 2018 up to 20 for 2013 and 20 for 2014[2]. Complaint counts are not adjusted for sales, so treat this as a rough comparison only.
Should you buy a used 2012 Fusion?
Steering is the biggest complaint group, and Ford has a recall for electric power steering shutdowns[3][5]. Four air bag inflator recalls apply to certain cars, so ask Ford whether a specific car is covered and what the repair status is[4][14][15][16]. NHTSA gives 4 stars overall, with 3 stars for frontal crashes[25]. Fuel economy depends heavily on the engine, from 19 combined MPG for the 3.5L AWD to 38 for the hybrid[24][6]. Those facts do not rule the car out, but they make a service history and recall check worth doing before you buy.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the most common problems with the 2012 Ford Fusion?
- Steering is the component group with the most NHTSA complaints, 1,512 of 2,617[1][3]. In a sample we read, owners describe power steering assist cutting out and a very stiff wheel[3].
- Has the 2012 Ford Fusion been recalled?
- NHTSA lists 5 recalls[2]. Four involve air bag inflators that may explode and one involves electric power steering that may shut down[4][14][15][16][5]. Each applies to certain vehicles only.
- What gas mileage does the 2012 Ford Fusion get?
- EPA combined ratings run from 19 MPG for the 3.5L AWD to 26 MPG for the 2.5L automatic 6-spd, and 38 MPG for the hybrid[24][17][6].
- Is the 2012 Ford Fusion a good year compared with others?
- It has the third-highest complaint count of the 15 model years listed, behind 2010 and 2011, and 5 recalls[2]. Counts are not adjusted for sales.
Facts and sources
- NHTSA has 2,617 owner complaints on file for the 2012 Ford Fusion (111 mention a crash, 9 a fire, 66 injuries, 3 deaths reported). NHTSA vehicle records
- Owner complaints and recalls for every Ford Fusion model year (chart above). NHTSA recall database
- 1,512 complaints name the steering component group (47 crashes, 2 fires, 13 injuries, median mileage at failure 82,503). NHTSA vehicle records
- Recall 21V158, filed March 10, 2021: Air Bags › Frontal › Driver Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 15V340, filed June 2, 2015: Steering › Electric Power Assist System. NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Fusion Hybrid FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Automatic (variable gear ratios), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 41 city / 35 highway / 38 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $1,750. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, 4 DR AWD: overall 4 stars, frontal 3 stars, side 4 stars, rollover 5 stars; rollover risk 9.2%. NHTSA vehicle records
- 436 complaints name the air bags component group (38 crashes, 0 fires, 37 injuries, median mileage at failure 67,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 177 complaints name the electrical system component group (8 crashes, 4 fires, 7 injuries, median mileage at failure 61,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 162 complaints name the power train component group (4 crashes, 0 fires, 0 injuries, median mileage at failure 51,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- 130 complaints name the brakes component group (17 crashes, 0 fires, 8 injuries, median mileage at failure 73,900). NHTSA vehicle records
- 124 complaints name the engine component group (1 crashes, 3 fires, 5 injuries, median mileage at failure 45,750). NHTSA vehicle records
- 101 complaints name the structure component group (13 crashes, 0 fires, 8 injuries, median mileage at failure 66,000). NHTSA vehicle records
- Recall 21V081, filed February 16, 2021: Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 19V001, filed January 7, 2019: Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- Recall 17V024, filed January 10, 2017: Air Bags › Frontal › Passenger Side › Inflator Module. NHTSA recall database
- EPA rating for Fusion FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Automatic 6-spd, Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 23 city / 32 highway / 26 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,600. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion S FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd, Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 22 city / 31 highway / 25 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,700. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Manual 6-spd, Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 22 city / 28 highway / 24 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,800. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion FWD, 2.5L 4-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 22 city / 29 highway / 24 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,800. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion FWD FFV, 3.0L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), Gasoline or E85, Front-Wheel Drive: 20 city / 28 highway / 23 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $2,900. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion FWD, 3.5L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, Front-Wheel Drive: 18 city / 27 highway / 21 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $3,200. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion AWD FFV, 3.0L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), Gasoline or E85, All-Wheel Drive: 18 city / 25 highway / 20 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $3,350. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- EPA rating for Fusion AWD, 3.5L 6-cyl, Automatic (S6), Regular, All-Wheel Drive: 17 city / 24 highway / 19 combined MPG; EPA estimated annual fuel cost $3,550. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, 4 DR FWD: overall 4 stars, frontal 3 stars, side 4 stars, rollover 4 stars; rollover risk 10.5%. NHTSA vehicle records
- NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings, 4 DR FWD: overall 4 stars, frontal 3 stars, side 4 stars, rollover 4 stars; rollover risk 10.5%. NHTSA vehicle records
- EPA Test Car List, 2012 Ford Fusion with 2.5L 4-cylinder: rated 173 hp. www.epa.gov
- EPA Test Car List, 2012 Ford Fusion with 3.0L 6-cylinder: rated 223 hp. www.epa.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, FUSION S/SE/SEL 4CYL 4DR SEDAN: length 190 in, width 72 in, height 57 in, wheelbase 107 in, curb weight 3,285 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, FUSION SEL AWD / SPORT / HYBRID 4DR SEDAN: length 190 in, width 72 in, height 57 in, wheelbase 107 in, curb weight 3,638 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov
- Transport Canada specifications via NHTSA vPIC, FUSION SEL V6 4DR SEDAN: length 190 in, width 72 in, height 57 in, wheelbase 107 in, curb weight 3,446 lb (converted from centimeters and kilograms). vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov